An informed monotone neural network for multi-stage chronic kidney disease prediction with integrated GFR estimation.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13223281 · PMID 41957220

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

All sequential improvements are highly significant (p < 0.001, McNemar’s test), confirming that gains from class balancing, eGFR regression, and monotonicity enforcement are not due to chance.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.