The global burden of non-communicable diseases attributable to behavioral risk factors and its trends from 1990 to 2021.

J Adv Res · 2026 · PMC13227288 · PMID 40957476

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

If the EAPCs value and the lower boundary of the 95 % CI are both greater than 0, the age-standardized indicator is considered to be in an increasing trend; if the EAPCs value and the upper boundary of the 95 % CI are both less than 0, it is considered to be in a decreasing trend; when the 95 % CI of EAPCs includes 0, it is supposed to be in a stable trend [ [13] , [14] , [15] ].

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