Influence of activation mode and aeration rate on ferritization efficiency, phase formation, and sediment stability in spent etching solution treatment.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13230982 · PMID 41968132

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practically significantno p-value reported

This relationship is practically significant, as the formation of magnetite enhances the chemical stability of the sediment and imparts a dark color, expanding their potential for further applications, such as pigment materials.

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