Helium-neon laser pre-treatment optimizes nutrient use efficiency and yield in garlic plant.

Front Plant Sci · 2026 · PMC13233445 · PMID 42255313

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0460

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

3.5 Polynomial response surface model The second-order polynomial RSM model was highly significant (F(5, 84) = 27.0, p < 0.001), explaining 59.4% of the total variation in bulb yield (Adjusted R2 = 0.5936).

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marginally significantp = 0.046actually significant

Although the initial linear coefficient was marginally significant ( p = 0.046), the overall response surface declined with dose, and the model identified 0 minutes as the optimal UV A+B exposure.

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