Barely Significant
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Income, food expenditure shares, and severe food insecurity in Australia across 21 waves of HILDA.

Health Promot Int · 2026 · PMC13234612 · PMID 42240051

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0120
closest p · 0.2× alpha
0.0120
boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP = 0.012actually significant
The joint test of the Illawarra dummy and all 21 wave interactions was borderline significant ( F = 1.82, P = 0.012), but this likely reflects noisy year-specific deviations rather than a systematic regional effect, given that no individual interaction term was consistently significant and the Illawarra subsample ranged from only 284 to 358 individuals per wave.

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