Effects of the Intensity, Duration, and Muscle Mass of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Neuromuscular Fatigue and Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses: A Crossover Study.

Health Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13240091 · PMID 42254300

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

All protocols showed an increasing trend, but significant changes were observed only in Protocols A, B, and C ( p < 0.05).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Based on the previous findings from our laboratory [ 21 ], we further discovered that among the four specific forearm muscles (ECR, ECU, FCU, and FDS), the EMG RMS values indicating neuromuscular fatigue showed a decreasing trend from ECR to FDS.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.