highly significantp < 0.01
For the αS1-casein genotype, the first canonical function (F1) showed the highest eigenvalue (0.835) and was highly significant (Bartlett’s statistic = 42.050, p < 0.01), followed by the second function (F2), which also exhibited a substantial eigenvalue (0.559) and remained statistically significant (Bartlett’s statistic = 23.537, p < 0.01).