Antibiotics and probiotics differentially shape immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer.

Cancer Biol Med · 2026 · PMC13244305 · PMID 42216789

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a favorable trendno p-value reported

In contrast, probiotic supplementation demonstrated a favorable trend in treatment outcomes, although the current evidence base remains limited.

also in 1,335 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.