Development and preliminary validation of a multidisciplinary 3D‑printed skull base model for endoscopic endonasal surgical training.

3D Print Med · 2026 · PMC13244829 · PMID 42165966

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

Despite this borderline significance, the consistently high mean scores across all variables (Tables 3 , 4 and 5 ) support the practical utility of the models as training tools.

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