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Influenza vaccination and cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes in high-risk populations: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyzes.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13246626 · PMID 42273673

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
For example, although the risk of stroke showed a decreasing trend in recent meta-analyses, the certainty of evidence remains low due to very high heterogeneity and reliance on a mix of observational and randomized evidence.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.