A deformable <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> with gut homing for tumor treatment via bacterial metabolism-facilitated synergistic approach for starvation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

Mater Today Bio · 2026 · PMC13255084 · PMID 42293399

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a notable trendno p-value reported

While both BS and DBS treatment groups induced a significant increase in the proportion of M1 macrophages (CD86 + gated on F4/80 + ) and a corresponding decrease in the M2 population (CD206 + gated on F4/80 + ), there was a notable trend suggesting that DBS treatment induced a stronger ratio of M1 to M2 macrophages compared to BS ( Fig. 4 e and f).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

A deformable &lt;i&gt;Bacillus subtilis&lt;/i&gt; with gut homing for tumor treatment via bacterial metabolism-facilitated synergistic approach for starvation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

The sentences

A deformable <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> with gut homing for tumor treatment via bacterial metabolism-facilitated synergistic approach for starvation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.