Incidence and risk factors of postoperative visual loss in cardiac surgery in the United States from the national inpatient sample 2013 to 2022.

J Cardiothorac Surg · 2026 · PMC13255446 · PMID 42032641

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may be significantno p-value reported

The characteristics of the patient, their pre-existing comorbidities, and any surgical complications may be significant in the etiology of POVL [ 13 – 15 ].

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