Use of Intraperitoneal Lidocaine in Horses Undergoing Laparotomy for Colic.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13255868 · PMID 42278051

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0740

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

‘Length of surgery’ also exhibited a similar response and a trend toward significance ( p = 0.074), with TS increasing by an estimated 0.086 (SE = 0.048) units per minute of surgery.

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a slight trendno p-value reported

Horses receiving lidocaine showed a slight trend toward faster pain reduction, but no significant differences were observed between groups.

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