borderline significantp = .055
Weekly MVPA time (≥150 minutes versus <150 minutes) exhibited a borderline significant inverse association with low handgrip strength (OR = 0.395, p = .055).
Weekly MVPA time (≥150 minutes versus <150 minutes) exhibited a borderline significant inverse association with low handgrip strength (OR = 0.395, p = .055).
Moreover, the fact that some male students were classified as low strength despite relatively high absolute values suggests a possible trend of declining muscular fitness among younger males.
Nevertheless, the borderline significance and absence of detailed classification regarding exercise type and intensity necessitate cautious interpretation and warrant further investigation [ 61 , 62 ].