Differential effects of commercial and local Iranian pumpkin rootstocks on growth, yield, and postharvest quality of grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13261112 · PMID 42010286

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

According to official statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), global cucumber production reached approximately 98 million tons in 2023, indicating an increasing trend and underscoring the significance of this crop 4 .

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