Psychological Empowerment on the Streets: Designing and Validating Multisensory Experiences in Simulated Autonomous Driving.

Ann N Y Acad Sci · 2026 · PMC13271048 · PMID 42301144

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0987

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.0990

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.0987so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

3.1.2 Arousal The main effect of modality was marginally significant ( F (1,85) = 2.79, p = 0.0987), suggesting a potential trend toward higher arousal in the MV condition (Δ (Post‐Pre Mean) = 0.389) compared to the M condition (Δ (Post‐Pre Mean) = −0.148).

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a marginal trendp = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

4 Discussion The results supported H1: the MV condition enhanced pleasure in both behavioral and EEG measures, with arousal showing a convergent pattern in EEG ( p < 0.05) and a marginal trend in behavioral data ( p = 0.099) across all three context–solution pairs.

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