Remimazolam is associated with superior cerebral and pulmonary protection over propofol in elderly thoracic surgery: a real-world study validated by propensity score matching.

Neurocognitive recovery In the propensity score-matched cohort, postoperative cognitive function, measured by the MMSE, demonstrated a highly significant Group × Time interaction effect ( F (5, 1,210) = 18.9, p < 0.001, linear mixed-effects model), indicating that the trajectory of postoperative cognitive recovery differed significantly between the two anesthetic groups.

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