Prevalence of substance use during pregnancy in New Jersey: Investigating the effects of the COVID-19 public health emergency.

Drug Alcohol Depend Rep · 2026 · PMC13272539 · PMID 42317404

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

1 B, tobacco use showed a decreasing trend of 0.029% daily (OR = 0.99971) prior to the COVID−19 public health emergency declaration, which continued and even accelerated after the declaration of the COVID−19 pandemic with an additional 0.022% daily reduction (OR = 0.99978).

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