Narrative participation as a context for meaning-making in early school years: a mixed-methods study of emotion comprehension.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC13273900 · PMID 42317696

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Regarding the fixed effects (see Table 1 ), a highly significant Time × Group interaction was observed, F (1, 195.00) = 90.43, p < 0.001, with a substantial effect size ( η p 2 = 0.32).

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marginally significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Analysis of the random effects structure revealed that the Subject ID random intercept was marginally significant (Wald Z = 1.91, p = 0.056), accounting for 14% of the total variance (ICC = 0.14).

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a marginal trendno p-value reported

Among the control variables, fluid intelligence (CPM) was significantly associated with higher TEC scores, while age showed a marginal trend, and the effect of gender was not significant.

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