Effect of two commercial energy drinks on enamel surface characteristics and orthodontic bracket shear bond strength: an in vitro study.

BMC Oral Health · 2026 · PMC13274027 · PMID 42243795

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highly significantno p-value reported

Surface roughness Surface roughness analysis showed a highly significant increase in Ra values after exposure to both energy drinks (Fig. 4 ; Table 3 ).

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