Successive nitric oxide and lipoic acid priming mitigates [ZnO]NPs toxicity in wheat: experimental and DFT insights.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13280159 · PMID 42315566

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highly significantno p-value reported

For all growth-related parameters, a highly significant statistical interaction between [ZnO]NPs concentration and priming treatments was found, highlighting the crucial role of priming—especially successive LA+SNP application—in reprogramming growth responses under ZnO nanoparticle stress.

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