highly significantP < 0.001
Two-way ANOVA revealed highly significant effects of concentration (F = 305.0, P < 0.001), exposure duration (F = 90.87, P < 0.001), and interaction between both factors (F = 7.22, P = 0.001).
Two-way ANOVA revealed highly significant effects of concentration (F = 305.0, P < 0.001), exposure duration (F = 90.87, P < 0.001), and interaction between both factors (F = 7.22, P = 0.001).
Regarding octopamine levels showed an increasing trend following treatment; however, the difference was not statistically significant relative to the control group (t = − 1.43, p = 0.227; Fig. 14 C).