Submucosal Tunneling Endoscopic Resection for Upper Gastrointestinal Subepithelial Lesions: Development of a Digital Nomogram.

Endosc Int Open · 2026 · PMC13289775 · PMID 42344392

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0810

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

All tumors <30 mm achieved complete resection, while piecemeal retrieval was required in 9.6% of 30–50 mm tumors and 89.5% of ≥50 mm tumors. Univariable Analysis In univariable analysis for piecemeal retrieval, both tumor dimensions were highly significant: longitudinal length (OR = 1.35 per 10 mm, 95% CI: 1.16–1.57, p < 0.001) and transverse length (OR = 1.53 per 10 mm, 95% CI: 1.29–1.81, p < 0.001).

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a trend toward significancep = 0.081so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additional significant predictors included extraluminal growth pattern (OR = 8.07, 95% CI: 2.49–26.18, p < 0.001), deep-layer origin (OR = 4.74, 95% CI: 1.73–12.98, p = 0.002), and esophageal location showed a trend toward significance (OR = 2.35, 95% CI: 0.90–6.16, p = 0.081).

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