In the Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Transmission Study, the incidence of non-ocular CMV disease before and after January 1997 (pre-ART and ART eras) declined from 1.4 per 100 child-years to 0.1 per 100 child-years, with CMV retinitis rates declining from 0.7 to 0.0 per 100 child-years; with a decreasing trend in opportunistic infections that continued in the next decade after introduction of ART [ 60 , 61 ].
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Cytomegalovirus and HIV Co-Infections During Pregnancy and Early Childhood.
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