Barely Significant
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Association between IoT-driven dynamic pulmonary function monitoring and quality of life in community-dwelling patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a 2-year longitudinal study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13290943 · PMID 42359063

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highly significantno p-value reported
Statistical analysis demonstrated highly significant differences between baseline and 2-year values for all five indicators (FVC: Z = −15.861; FEV 1 : Z = −16.404; FEV 1 /FVC: Z = −10.086; PEF: Z = −14.251; MVV: Z = −18.651; all P < 0.001).

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