Apple pomace and hempseed cake can reduce methane intensity (CH₄/DMI) and alter the rumen microbiome in dairy cows: a shotgun metagenomic approach.

J Anim Sci Biotechnol · 2026 · PMC13292333 · PMID 42337676

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marginally significantP < 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Marginally significant effects (0.05 ≤ P < 0.10) were observed for AP on pyruvate metabolism (1.24-fold, P = 0.067) and the TCA cycle (1.18-fold, P = 0.089), both involving Segatella bryantii , and for HC on valine/leucine/isoleucine degradation (1.21-fold, P = 0.089) with Prevotella and Butyrivibrio contributions.

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