Structural physical activity restriction, cerebrovascular and diabetes mortality, and long-term care intensity in Japan: An ecological panel study across 47 prefectures (2013-2022) with a COVID-19 counterfactual analysis.

Dialogues Health · 2026 · PMC13293738 · PMID 42368224

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The formal continuous Year2020 × PAR interaction test gave IRR = 1.030 (95% CI: 0.969–1.096; p = 0.340) for CVD and IRR = 1.083 (95% CI: 0.998–1.175; p = 0.057) for DM, borderline significant for DM.

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