Response Changes in Biological Soil Crusts (BSCs) to Different Sand-Fixing Plantations in Alpine Sandy Land.

Biology (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13295381 · PMID 42345767

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

Specifically, highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) were observed in bacterial communities between algae crusts from each plantation and moss crusts from the other plantations.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

As the BSCs developed, the nutrient contents of AN, TN, TC, SOM, AP, and AK generally showed an increasing trend, and nutrient levels in bare sand were significantly lower than those in algae and moss crusts.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.