Financial Knowledge or Managerial Competence? Disentangling Financial Literacy and Liquidity Constraints for Processing Continuity and Food Security in the Turkish Tea Industry.

Foods · 2026 · PMC13298529 · PMID 42354106

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1050

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Model 3: Determinants of Business Liquidity (Processing Continuity) FMCS emerges as the dominant and highly significant predictor of business liquidity ( β = 0.336, p < 0.001), indicating that a one-unit increase in financial management competency is associated with a 0.336-point increase in perceived liquidity ( Table 5 ).

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approaches statistical significancep = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, the Financial Information Sources Index (FISI) approaches statistical significance ( β = 0.230, p = 0.065), consistent with the multi-channel learning framework proposed by prior studies [ 74 ].

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marginally non-significantp = 0.105not close (p > 0.1)

Public sector affiliation exerts a positive, though marginally non-significant effect on FKS ( β = 0.403, p = 0.105), partially supporting the argument that institutional structures may contribute to higher financial literacy levels [ 11 ].

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