Stigma and Barriers to Mental Health and Substance Use Care for Hispanic/Latine Individuals Living with HIV or at Risk for HIV in Texas, United States

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2026 · PMC13299802

Europe PMC

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

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somewhat significantno p-value reported

For each item, respondents ranked their answers in a 4-point Likert significance scale (1 = not significant, 2 = somewhat significant, 3 = significant, and 4 = very significant).

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