Gender-Specific Trends and Determinants of Daily Smoking in Latvia (2009-2019): A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Medicina (Kaunas) · 2026 · PMC13302909 · PMID 42356212

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Education level emerged as a strong independent predictor of daily smoking for both genders, with lower odds of smoking observed among individuals with higher education and an increasing trend among those with primary education.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.