Bladder tumors in patients initially diagnosed with interstitial cystitis: a ten-year retrospective study.

Int Urol Nephrol · 2026 · PMC13309362 · PMID 41483134

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The global incidence in females is estimated at approximately 52–500 per 100,000 person-years, while the incidence in males has shown an increasing trend, with a reported female-to-male ratio ranging from 5:1 to 10:1.

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