Barely Significant
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Beyond health: a systematic review of cross-sector economic implications of school-based mental health programmes in Europe.

BMJ Public Health · 2026 · PMC13311583 · PMID 42375385

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an overall trendno p-value reported
Above: full range of costs Below: zoomed-in view (excluding extreme values) Total societal effects (excluding intervention costs) suggested an overall trend toward cost savings or economic benefits exceeding costs.

also in 4,871 other papers

a positive trendno p-value reported
While monetised outcomes in the education sector did not provide unequivocal evidence of economic benefit, the non-monetised outcomes indicated a positive trend, the societal value of which remains to be quantified.

also in 11,005 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.