A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the safety and efficacy of open oesophagectomy and hybrid minimally invasive oesophagectomy.

Ann R Coll Surg Engl · 2026 · PMC13318470 · PMID 40905859

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp =0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

OE showed a nonsignificant trend toward fewer leaks (RR=0.84, 95% CI [0.70, 1.02]; p =0.07) ( Figure 5 ).

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