Barely Significant
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Cross-linguistic patterns of cognitive biases in large language models: a comparative study in English, Hebrew, and Russian.

Front Artif Intell · 2026 · PMC13318900 · PMID 42388332

2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0420
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
For Hebrew, the association remained highly significant, χ 2 (3, N = 232) = 36.69, p < 0.001 with a medium effect size (Cramér’s V = 0.40).

also in 132,142 other papers

marginally significantp = 0.042actually significant
For Russian, the human baseline was marginally significant ( B = −0.582, p = 0.042, OR = 0.56), indicating slightly lower odds of correct responses.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.