Scatology and behavioural observations yield different estimates of the dietary composition of Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13319234 · PMID 42056460

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PERMANOVA revealed a highly significant difference in the composition of the four major food types between the BEH and MIC estimates (pseudo-F1,22 = 42.09, P = 0.001), with method explaining 51.3% of total variance in dietary composition (R2 = 0.513).

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