highly significantp = 0.001
PERMANOVA on ‘dynamisms’ (main effects and pairwise tests) Main effect and pairwise test The three-way PERMANOVA (excluding ‘shame’ and ‘guilt’) revealed highly significant main effects for ‘dynamism’ (Pseudo- F = 15.53, p = 0.001), ‘Location’ (Pseudo- F = 4.52, p = 0.001), and ‘Time’ (Pseudo- F = 18.07, p = 0.001) ( Supplementary Table S6a ).