Trends and determinants of pneumococcal vaccine uptake among U.S. adults, 2019-2024: a pooled cross-sectional analysis.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13321658 · PMID 42098707

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highly significantno p-value reported

Although the Hosmer-Lemeshow test was statistically significant ( p < 0.001), this likely reflects the large sample size, where even small deviations can yield highly significant results.

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