When diagnosing foraminal constriction and radiculopathy, the diameters of the IVFs are highly significant from a clinical standpoint.[ 2 ] Stenosis involves compression caused by various factors, including a herniated intervertebral disc, overgrowth of facet joints and ligaments, or unstable displacement of one vertebral body relative to the vertebra below.
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Significant morphometric differences in the L4-L5 intervertebral foramen: A cross-sectional study.
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