Who is more likely to receive up-to-date lung cancer screening? Identifying key barriers using principal component analysis and SHAP modeling: a weighted cross-sectional analysis of the 2024 BRFSS.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13323023 · PMID 42395284

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Furthermore, while the application of survey weights is essential for producing unbiased population estimates, it may reduce statistical power, as reflected in the borderline significance of Physical Health ( p = 0.053).

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narrowly missing conventional significanceno p-value reported

Physical Health retained a borderline positive association (OR = 1.126, 95% CI: 0.998–1.271, p = 0.053), narrowly missing conventional significance after accounting for the complex survey design.

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