A task-specific architecture with multi-scale attention and shape-aware loss for strawberry phenophase recognition in complex fields.

Front Plant Sci · 2026 · PMC13333672 · PMID 42440603

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

After each improvement, the AP value of each phenological stage fluctuated slightly, but showed an increasing trend as a whole, further indicating that the comprehensive performance of HCMS-Net has more advantages in strawberry phenological stage recognition. 3.6.2.

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highly significantno p-value reported

It confirms that the performance margin is statistically highly significant and not an artifact of a particular data partition.

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