National and subnational burden and attributable risk factors of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and low back pain in Iran: 1990-2019 findings of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC13336167 · PMID 42406736

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

A higher incidence in females aged 40–60 and a decreasing trend after 60 aligns with other studies [ 42 , 43 ].

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Our findings align with the GBD 2017 study, which showed an increasing trend in the OA burden globally [ 44 ].

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