Occurrence of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> in fecal and environmental samples from Belgian livestock farms.

Microbiol Spectr · 2026 · PMC13340075 · PMID 42149085

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Belgian monitoring studies report a decreasing trend in pig feces (63% in 2015 to 30% in 2023), mainly attributed to sensitization and efforts to reduce the use of antibiotics ( 26 ).

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Occurrence of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing &lt;i&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/i&gt; in fecal and environmental samples from Belgian livestock farms.

The sentences

Occurrence of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> in fecal and environmental samples from Belgian livestock farms.