Barely Significant
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The Concurrent and Temporal Associations Between Pain Self-Efficacy, Sleep Disturbance, and Pain Intensity in Individuals with Chronic Pain: A Cross-Lagged Analysis.

J Pain Res · 2026 · PMC13340526 · PMID 42416526

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
30 Similarly, a meta-analysis of 83 studies on self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes by Jackson et al found that the overall associations between self-efficacy impairment and chronic pain severity were highly significant and remarkably consistent across studies (r = -0.39, 95% CI, -0.47 to -0.39, p < 0.001). 15 Cross-Lagged Associations Prior research has been inconsistent with respect to the temporal associations between pain intensity and sleep disturbance, with some studies identifying significant associations (

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