Development and psychometric evaluation of the Liver Disease Stigma Scale (LDSS).

JHEP Rep · 2026 · PMC13352063 · PMID 42103104

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highly significantno p-value reported

After adjusting for age, sex, race, education, mental health history, and cirrhosis status, differences in IS ( p <0.001) and ES-FAM ( p <0.001) remained highly significant, with moderate-to-large effect sizes (d = 0.57 and d = 0.50, respectively).

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