Comparative field efficacy of synthetic insecticides and plant extracts against Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Lubumbashi, DR Congo.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13358143 · PMID 42120516

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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marginal significancep < 0.001actually significant

While season showed marginal significance (GLMM: χ 2 (1) = 15.69; p < 0.001), its effect was most pronounced in interactions.

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highly significantno p-value reported

Potential yield loss in terms of quality and quantity is highly significant and can reach 100% if the pest is not adequately controlled 23 .

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.