Burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, related heart failure and risk factors among middle-aged and elderly patients, 1990-2050.

J Thorac Dis · 2026 · PMC13358601 · PMID 42444942

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend in prevalence rate was indicated if the EAPC and its 95% CI were both above zero, while a decreasing trend was identified if they were both below zero.

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