highly significantp < 0.05
Fu’s Fs revealed highly significant negative values in WGC (Fs = −7.9, p < 0.05), TWR (Fs = −6.225, p < 0.05), KQC (Fs = −3.968, p < 0.05), and DCC (−2.707, p < 0.05) which, together with high haplotype diversity, implies that the D-loop region retains signals of more recent population expansion.