highly significantp < 0.001
Particularly, footprint length (F6), footprint width (F7), and heel-to-toe distances (F1–F5) exhibited highly significant sex-based differences ( p < 0.001).
Particularly, footprint length (F6), footprint width (F7), and heel-to-toe distances (F1–F5) exhibited highly significant sex-based differences ( p < 0.001).