Although no significant differences were noted between the Control and PBM-treated groups, the highly significant reductions in ATP relative to the Standard across both 5 and 10 J/cm 2 fluences reflect that energy metabolism was dynamically modulated in response to the differentiation stimuli and PBM exposure ( Figure 4 ).
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Synergistic enhancement of tenogenic differentiation in adipose-derived stem cells via TGF-β and laser therapy.
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